تركيا تبني منازل متطورة في إدلب وحلب وتدعو السوريين للتسـ.ـجيل للحصول على منزل
تركيا تبني منازل متطورة في إدلب وحلب وتدعو السوريين للتسـ.ـجيل للحصول على منزل
أخبار اليوم ـ لجوء وغربة
متابعة وتحرير
أعلن “وقف الديانة التركي” عن بدء العمل لبناء مئات الوحدات السكنية المؤقتة لإيواء المهجرين والنازحين شمال غربي سوريا.
وأوضح “وقف الديانة”، أن التبرعات جمعت من مدينة ستراسبورغ الفرنسية،
عن طريق فرع الاتحاد التركي الإسلامي للشؤون الدينية (ديتيب)، وجمعيات تركية أخرى تنشط في المدينة نفسها.
وذكر رمضان دولو، أحد القائمين على جمع التبرعات، أن الحملة لقيت إقبالاً كبيراً، أفضى إلى جمع مبلغ يكفي لبناء 539 وحدة سكنية في الشمال السوري.
وأشار إلى أنها تمثل خطوة في مسيرة تضامن المتبرعين في ستراسبورغ، مع ضحايا الحرب في سوريا.
وكان “وقف الديانة التركي” أعلن أنه تمكن من تشييد 3 آلاف و804 وحدة سكنية حتى الآن في الشمال السوري،
وتم تسليمها لمستحقيها، في نفس الوقت الذي تجري أعمال بناء نحو 3500 وحدة أخرى.
وتسعى العديد من المنظمات التركية من خلال مشاريع إسكان النازحين شمالي سوريا، إلى إنشاء وحدات دائمة مبنية من الخرسانة، ومقاومة لظروف المناخ، تقي الأسر النازحة ما تعانيه جراء عيشها في خيام.
وأنجزت آلاف الوحدات السكنية في عدة مناطق بريف إدلب الشمالي القريب من الحدود التركية، ولا يزال العمل قائماً لاستبدال المخيمات بمنازل مبنية من الطوب.
اقرأ أيضاً: ما الفرق بين الذهب التركي والسوري ولماذا يحجم الأتراك عن شراء الذهب السوري؟
كشف خبير تركي في الذهب والمعادن الثمينة في حديث لوسائل الإعلام التركية، عن الفروقات بين الذهب من عيار (21 قراط) والمعروف اصطلاحاً في تركيا باسم الذهب السوري، وبين الذهب من عيار (22 قراط) وهو الذهب المتعارف عليه من قبل الشعب التركي والذي يطلق عليه السوريين اسم (الذهب التركي).
وقال الخبير (إسلام مميش) في تصريحات لقناة NTV TR التركية وفق ما ترجمت تركيا بالعربي، إن “الفارق بين الذهبين لا يمكن تمييزه بالعين المجردة، والفرق الجلي بينهما هو العيار، فالذهب المتعارف عليه هو ذهب من عيار 22 قراط، أما ما يطلق عليه اسم (الذهب السوري) والذي انتشر مؤخراً بشكل واسع في تركيا بعد افتتاح السوريين لمحلات مجوهرات هو من عيار 21”.
وأضاف: “التمييز بين العيارين يمكن بطريقة احدة وهي فحص أجزاء القطعة الذهبية بواسطة المكبرة، وقراءة ما هو مكتوب على جزء منها، سواءً كان رقماً لاتينياً أو بالعربي، إضافة للكلمات الأخرى التي تميز بين النوعين”.
وأضاف: “على سبيل المثال إن كان لدينا قلادتان لديهما نفس الشكل والوزن ولكن إحداهما (ذهب سوري) والأخرى (ذهب 22)، فسيكون الفارق في قيمة الاثنتين هي 1000 ليرة تركية، أي أن القلادة ذات العيار 22 (التركي) ذات قيمة أكبر بمعدل 1000 ليرة تركية عن تلك المصنوعة من عيار 21 أو (الذهب السوري)”.
ما الفرق بين عيارات الذهب
عدا عن الفرق بين الذهب السوري والتركي، فإن الفرق في عيارات الذهب لا يمكن تمييزه بالعين المجردة، والفرق الجلي بينهما هو العيار، فالذهب المتعارف عليه هو ذهب من عيار 22 قيراط، أما ما يطلق عليه اسم (الذهب السوري) والذي انتشر مؤخراً بشكل واسع في تركيا بعد افتتاح السوريين لمحلات مجوهرات هو من عيار 21”.
والتمييز بين العيارين يمكن بطريقة واحدة فقط، وهي فحص أجزاء القطعة الذهبية بواسطة المكبرة، وقراءة ما هو مكتوب على جزء منها، سواءً كان رقماً لاتينياً أو بالعربي، إضافة للكلمات الأخرى التي تميز بين النوعين.
صناعة الذهب السوري في تركيا
السوريون يبدعون في صناعة وتجارة الذهب بكافة أصنافه في تركيا. وأصبح لهم ثقل في الأسواق التركية، ووصلت نسبة مصاغات الذهب في بعض الولايات إلى ثلث حجم السوق، كما في عنتاب واسطنبول.
ورشات تصنيع الذهب في تركيا
تتواجد ورشات تصنيع الذهب السورية في تركيا في الولايات الآتية:
اسطنبول، عنتاب ومرعش. وتنتشر متاجره في جميع الولايات التي يتوزع عليها السوريون. حتى أنه احتل ثلث سوق الذهب في بعض الولايات.
لماذا يحجمون الأتراك عن شراء الذهب السوري؟
وبالرغم من إشراف الحكومة التركية على سوق تصنيع الذهب السوري في تركيا، إلا أن المستهلكين الأتراك ما زالوا يحجمون عن شراء الذهب السوري.
وهذا يعود برأيهم “إلى اختلاف عيارات الذهب التي نتعامل بها، فعيار الذهب الستاندرد في سوريا وعدد من الدول العربية هو 21 قيراطا، أما في تركيا فهو 22، ويوجد فرق باللون بين الاثنين، فالذهب السوري مائل للحمرة قليلا، أما التركي فهو فاتح، والأتراك يحبون هذا.
وذكر: “أصبحت المجوهرات الذهبية (21 قيراطًا) والمعروفة أيضًا باسم ” الذهب السوري ” منتشرة على نطاق واسع في حفلات الزفاف والزواج”.
عيارات الذهب المستخدم في صناعة الذهب التركي
بعد أن عرفنا الفرق بين الذهب السوري والتركي، نود أن نلفت انتباهكم أن تجار وصائغوا الذهب الأتراك فيفضلون إما الذهب الخفيف عيار 14 أو الذهب الثقيل عيار 22.
بعيداً عن السعر واللون، يختلف الذهب السوري عن التركي بشكل المنتوجات الناتجة عن كلٍّ منهما. ومرد ذلك اختلاف ثقافة وذوق الشعبين بمقدار قيراط ذهب واحد.
أفضل أنواع الذهب من حيث البلد
تختلف أنواع الذهب من بلد إلى آخر، ويمكن تصنيف البلدان ذات الذهب الأفضل بالترتيب الآتي:
الذهب الايطالي.
الذهب السنغافوري.
ثم الذهب التركي.
الذهب الهندي.
الذهب الإماراتي.
ثم الذهب البحريني.
الذهب الكويتي.
الذهب السعودي.
ثم الذهب السوري.
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